英语简历模板.ppt 64页

TranslationSkills(1)translationofMultiples TranslationSkills(1)translationofMultiples TranslationSkills(1)translationofMultiples 倍数增加和减少的翻译方法 一、倍数增加的翻译方法1.表示增加意义的动词＋ntimes表增加了n-1倍Theoutputofchemicalfertilizerhasbeenincreasedfourtimesasagainst1978.化肥产量比1978年增加了3倍. 2.…antimes(n-fold)+increase表增加了n-1倍Thetemperatureofthereactorshowedathree-foldincreaseoverthatofanotherreactor.该反应器的温度比另一个反应器的温度高两倍. 3.表示增加意义的动词＋byafactorofn表增加了n-1倍Thespeedhasexceededtheaveragespeedbyafactorof2.4.该速度已经超过了平均速度的1.4倍. 4.表示增加意义的动词＋byntimes表增加了n倍Thisyeartheproductionofphenolhasincreasedbythrice.今年，苯酚的产量增加了三倍. 5.ntimes+比较级+than…表净增加的倍数Theatomicweightofheliumisthreetimesheavierthanthatofhydrogen..氦的原子量比氢的原子量重三倍. 6.“…ntimes+as…as…”表“是……的n倍”WheelAturnsfourtimesasfastaswheelB.A轮的转速是B轮的四倍。 7.“…ntimes+名词或that…”表“是……的n倍”Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球为月球的49倍。 二、倍数减少的翻译方法1.系动词＋ntimes+比较级＋than减少到1/(n+1)或减少了n/(n+1)Theplasticcontainerisfivetimeslighterthanthatglassone.这个塑料容器比那个玻璃容器轻5/6.这个塑料容器的重量是那个玻璃容器的1/6. 2.表示减少意义的动词＋ntimes减少到1/n或减少了(n-1)/nThelifeofthismachinewasshortenedfivetimes.这台机器的寿命缩短了4/5. 3.…antimes(n-fold)+reductionTheprincipaladvantageoftheproductsisathree-foldreductioninweight.这些产品的主要优点是重量减轻了2/3。 4.表示减少意义的动词＋byafactorofnThelossofelectricitywasreducedbyafactoroffour.电的损耗减少了3/4。 一些特别的句式，短语翻译 1.[翻译]Themoreyouexplain,__________________.(我愈糊涂)(2006.6.CET-4)[分析]答案是themoreconfusedIam.本题考查比较句型中的themore…themore....。前半句是定语从句，后半句是主句。2.[翻译]Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause_______(它更加方便和省时)(2007.12.CET-4)[分析]答案是itismoreconvenientandtime-saving.本题考查比较句型的使用。3.[翻译]Themoreexerciseyoutake,_______________.(你越不大可能得感冒)(2009.12.CET-4)[分析]答案是thelesslikelyyouwillcatchacold.本题同样考查句型themore…themore…结构的变化。越不可能应该翻译为：thelesslikely。 4.[翻译]Inhandlinganembarrassingsituation_______________________（没有啥比幽默感更有帮助的了）。(2007.12.CET-6)[分析]答案是nothingismorehelpfulthanasenseofhumor.本题考查否定词+比较级=最高级,句型为：nothing+名词+比较级+than+名词。5.[翻译]Olderadultswhohaveahighlevelofdailyactivitieshavemoreenergyand_____________.(与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低)(2008.12.CET-6)[分析]答案是alowerdeathratethosewhodonot.and的前后是一个对比关系，前面用了more,后面就应该用less。6.[翻译]Thereisnodenyingthatyou____________________(越仔细越好)indealingwiththismatter.(2010.12.CET-6)[分析]答案是cannotbetoocareful/cannotbecarefulenough.句中“越….越…”其实就是“再….也不为过”，句型是cannotbetoo+形容词或者是cannotbetoo+形容词+enough。 PracticalWriting:JobAdvertisements EssentialsofEnglishResumes英语简历：用英语来介绍自己的个人资料、学历、工作经历、能力、业绩、性格等情况的书面报告。这是求职就业时相当关键的重要文件。 EssentialsofEnglishResumes概述CurriculumVitaeResume英、澳、新西兰美、日、法 EssentialsofEnglishResumes英语简历特点：突出重点，写足长处，实事求是语言简洁篇幅适宜避免误差 EssentialsofEnglishResumes应注意的几点：必须省略主语”I“例子：IpassedCollegeEnglishTest-Bandsix改为：PassedCollegeEnglishTest-Bandsix尽量省略谓语动词”be“例子：IwasanengineeratDalianHeavyMachineryPlantfrom1984to1993.改为：From1984to1993:anengineeratDalianHeavyMachineryPlant.尽量用简单句，用分词词组代替复合型从句例子：AsIhavebeenatypistforfouryears,Icantypeveryquicklyandaccurately.改为：Havingbeenatypistforfouryears,Icantypeveryquicklyandaccurately.尽量使用通用缩略语例子：Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May.June.July.Aug.P.R.C.;IBM—TheInternationalBusinessMachineCorporation;cm.kg.wpm.语言简洁 EssentialsofEnglishResumes避免误差篇幅适宜十六开两页为佳语法拼写无误经历完整不漏项版面整洁 TheStructureofanEnglishresumePersonalDetailsEducationWorkExperienceRewardsTechnicalQualificationsandSpecialSkillsScientificResearchAchievementsReferencesresume PersonalDetailsName:MingLiSex:Male,FemaleBirthdate:Nov.24,1997Birthplace:LiaoningProvinceNationality:ChineseHeight:166cmWeight:66kgMaritalStatus:Married,Single,Divorced,SeparatedNumberofChildren:None,TwoHealthCondition:Excellent,Good,FineHobbies:Writingfiction,Readingresume PersonalDetailsMembership:MemberofChinaArchitecturalSocietyMemberofChinaCivilEngineeringSocietyNumberofIdentificationCard:Address:PermanentAddress:PresentAddress:2LinggongRoadGanjingziDistrictDalian116024LiaoningProvinceP.R.ChinaPostalCode:116024PhoneNumber:0411-84708500Fax:0411-84674141Email:mli@dlut.edu.cn Education有太多学习经历的，只需写明校、系名及地址，学业的起止时间，学位即可。例：9/1996—7/1999Ph.D.,Dept.ofCivilEngineeringDalianUniversityofTechnology9/1994—7/1996M.S.,Dept.ofCivilEngineeringDalianUniversityofTechnology9/1990—7/1994B.S.,Dept.ofCivilEngineering,SouthChinaUniversityofTechnologyresume Education业余教育脱产培训例：3/1996—11/1996，Receivingoff-jobtrainingatGuangdongEconomicManagementCadreInstitute.Courseworkincludes:studyofmanagementofenterprise,marketing,internationallawsofcommerce.夜大例：2/1994-12/1994,eveningschoolofHotelManagementTrainingCenteratZhongshanUniversity.Courseworkisinvolvedinshowinggueststotheirrooms,housekeeping,roomservice,laundryservice,replyingtoinquiries,hotelEnglish.resume Education应届毕业生除校、系名和地址，学业、学位之外，还应列出所修课程与成绩例:Specificcoursesincivilengineeringandtheirmarks:TheoreticalMechanics95MechanicsofMaterials88StructuralMechanics80SoilMechanics86HydraulicMechanics80ReinforcedConcreteStructures90ElasticTheory85FiniteElements87resume WorkExperience顺序：从目前写起（若以前的工作与当前应聘的工作关系密切，则先写以前的，且要详细）内容：工作单位服务时间职务、职责与业绩第二职业resume WorkExperience例：1991-PresentTeacherinDepartmentofEconomics,XiangtanUniversity.GivelecturesonConsumerEconomics,ProductiveForceEconomicsandDevelopmentEconomicsresume Rewards在校期间曾经获得奖学金，论文奖，三好学生，优秀团员，优秀干部等荣誉均可列举出来。例：Scholarshipfromtheuniversityin1994.1994年获校级奖学金Scholarshipfromthedepartmentin1995.1995年获系级奖学金XianziZengScholarshipforLifeSciencein19931993年获曾宪梓生命科学奖学金resume TechnicalQualificationsandSpecialSkills技术资格（TechnicalQualifications）:通过考试和评审所获得的各种任职资格例:Electricalengineerauthorizedin19841984年被评为电机工程师AssociateProfessorauthorizedinJanuary,1995.PassedbothBandFourandBandSixtestsforCollegeEnglish.PassedtheExaminationforPromotionandQualification,Bgrade,1990.resume 特别技能（SpecialSkills）：同工作职位密不可分的一些具体技能例:ComputerLanguages:Cobol,Basic,Pascal.GoodatEnglish,especiallywritingandspeaking.EnglishWord-processing:60wpm. ScientificResearchAchievementsPublicationInventionTechnicalInnovationsPatentsresume References可在英语简历的最后写出证明人可作为证明人的人选：校长、系主任、任课老师证明学业情况及性格单位领导证明工作能力、业务成就和个性同事或同学证明个性和爱好写证明人应包括姓名、职位、单位、电话及地点resume EssentialsofEnglishResume常见形式（CommonForms)以学历为主(BasicResume):PersonalDateJob/CareerObjectiveEducationSpecialSkillHobbies/Interestsresume EssentialsofEnglishResume常见形式（CommonForms)以经历为主(ExperienceResume):PersonalDateJob/CareerObjectiveworkexperienceEducationTechnicalQualificationandSpecialSkillScientificResearchAchievementresume EssentialsofEnglishResume常见形式（CommonForms)以职能为主(FunctionalResume):其所含元素与以经历为主的简历相同二者根本差别在于：职能形是按工作职能或性质来概括工作经历，无时间上的连贯性，旨在强调某些特定的工作能力和适应程度;经历形则是按时间顺序来排列工作经历。resume 某些细节或困惑 EssentialsofEnglishResume版面设计（SpaceLayout)分项式将简历的元素按项排列表格式先设计表格，再把内容填写进去resume EssentialsofEnglishResume表格式PositionSought:Name:Age:MaritalStatus:Sex:Birthplace:Health:Address:Tel:IDCardNo.:EmploymentEducationHobbiesResume EssentialsofEnglishResume1.PersonalDetailsName:DateofBirth:PlaceofBirth:Nationality:MaritalStatus:Sex:PresentAddress:Fax:Telephone:E-mail:2.Education200*~200*199*~199*3.WorkExperience****************4.Rewards****************5.TechnicalQualificationsandSpecialSkillsTechnicalQualifications----------------------------------------------------SpecialSkills6.ScientificResearchAchievements****************7.SocialActivity****************8.HobbiesandInterests****************9.Referees/References****************Resume分项式 EssentialsofEnglishResumeName:MingLiDateofBirth:October10,1975.PlaceofBirth:Shanghai,P.R.ChinaNationality:ChineseMaritalStatus:Single(Married)Sex:FemalePresentAddress:Dept.OfCivilEngineering,DalianUniversityofTechnology,Dalian116024,P.R.China.Telephone:0411-84749000E-mail:ml751010@dlut.comHobbies:enjoyingbeingoutdoors,andliketogohillwalking,camping,swimmingandcycling.Resume实例:1.PersonalDetails EssentialsofEnglishResume1998~presentDalianUniversityofTechnologystudyingforMaster’sdegreeintheOceanEngineering1994~1998B.S.,Dept.ofCivilEngineeringDalianUniversityofTechnology1991~1994DalianNo.46HighSchoolgraduatedinJuly1994withanUpperSecondinMathematics1988~1991studiedinDalianNo.32MiddleSchoolResume续:2.Education EssentialsofEnglishResume2000~presentWorkedasProductdesignerforFoshanGeneralFactory.Inchargeofdesigningautomobiledieselenginesandmarinedieselengines.Decreaseddieselfuelconsumptionby15%.July-September,1995EmployedasanassistanttotheChiefengineerofDalianHuaxingIndustrialCompany.MydutiesincludedcompilingreportsforthevariousdepartmentsAtUniversity,wonascholarshipandthefirstprizeinspeechcontest.Resume续:3.Experience4.Rewards EssentialsofEnglishResumeTechnicalQualificationsObtainedafulldrivinglicensein1992.Electricalengineerauthorizedin1994.SpecialSkillsComputingexperience:havingprogrammingexperienceinPascal,C,andFortran.GoodatEnglish,especiallywritingandspeaking.Publication“ConsumptionTrendForecast”,thefirstissueof“EconomicManagement”,1994.Resume续:5.TechnicalQualificationsandSpecialSkills6.ScientificResearchAchievements 7.SocialActivity1996~1998:ActivememberoftheUndergraduateEnglishAssociation.1997~1999:VolunteerBoyScoutsleader,broughtyoungboyscamping,hiking,andotherscoutingactivities.8.HobbiesandInterestsEnjoyingwritingfiction,reading,travelling,listeningtomusic EssentialsofEnglishResumeProf.J.ZhouDept.ofCivilEngineeringDalianUniversityofTechnologyDalian116024,P.R.ChinaTel:0411-84708039Email:jzhou@dlut.edu.cnDr.Z.C.SunDept.ofCivilEngineeringDUT,Dalian116024P.R.China.Tel:0411-84707224Email:zcsun@dlut.edu.cnResume（续）9.Referees 简历例子1：Dept.ofComputerScienceBorn:June24,1972AnhuiUniversity5’1”102lbs;single3FeixiRoad,Hefei230039Sex:FemaleTel:5120763ExcellentHealthOBJECTIVEToobtainapositionrelatedtocomputerdesignandapplication,whichcanoffersomechallengingjobs.EDUCATIONSept.,1991-present:DepartmentofComputerScience,AnhuiUniversityMajor:ComputerApplicationCoursestakeninclude:PrinciplesofComputer,ComputerSoftware,TechnologyofComputerControl,ComputerNetwork,AnalysisofCircuit,ComputerLanguage(Cobol,Fortran,etc)Sept.,1988-July,1991:XuanchengNo.1MiddleSchoolZhangHonglin EXPERIENCE1991-prensent:ClerkatHefeiTechnicalDevelopmentCo.Full-timeinsummervacations,part-timeduringsemesters.Theworkassistediscomputerprogramming.QUALIFICATIONSNationalCollegeEnglishTestBand4andBand6Certificates,1993NationalComputerProficiencyExamination,Level6Certificate,1994ACTIVITIESCaptainofgirlstudentvolleyballteam,AnhuiUniversity,1991-1993Organizerofcomputerknowledgecontestofthedepartment,1992REFERENCESWILLBEFURNISHEDUPONREQUEST. COMPUTERSKILLSStatisticalPackages:SAS,STATA,S-PlusTrafficSimulationPackages:SYNCHROPRO,CORSIM,HCS,VISSIM,TRANSYT7FGISPackages:ArcView,ArcGISCADPackages:AutoCAD,MicrostationHighwayDesignPackages:AutodeskLandDesktopDevelopment,EaglePoint,Inroads/GEOPAK.UrbanTransportationModelingPackages:CubeVoyagerDataManagementPackages:MSACCESS,MSEXCELProgrammingLanguages:C++,Java,Paschal,Prolog,Matlab,SQL,HTMLOtherApplicationspackages:MSofficeXP,Macromedia,Lindo,MSProject,MSPublisher,FrontPage